The iconic World War Two image
brings several ideas to mind. Firstly, the content of the image is a classic scene
of victory. The act of soldiers planting the American flag on foreign soil is a
tale of triumph that the photographer set out to capture. The stars and stripes
waving freely in the wind stirs the patriot in all of us.
The angle of this photo is crucial.
It gives the location as a high place by showing the hills lower in the
distance. Even more importantly it takes the other elements out of the picture.
By filling a majority of the scene with a clouded, smoky sky, it brings the
focus downward and makes the centered flag ‘pop.’ Yet the angle still allows
the bottom of the photograph to display both rugged terrain and wreckage to insinuate
the previous uphill battle. It also gives the photo a floor as a point of
reference.
Given the age of the photograph,
there wasn’t much option to take a color photograph. The photographer also used
a vantage point that put the men in front of a primarily light colored
background, again forcing them to stand out. The immensity of the differences
in shades makes them almost silhouette-like at first glance. Their faces are
not shown as if their individual identities didn’t matter. They were soldiers.
The picture can only be assumed to
have been taken in the act of raising the flag based on the man to the far
left. His hands are outstretched toward the flagpole, but not touching. Rather than
assume his aid came through telekinesis, it’s easier to imagine that he lifted
it as far as he could and had only just let go. He also serves to complete the
rough geometric shape that the soldiers’ bodies form. They make a triangle,
which in so many subliminal ways makes an arrow. It points upward, bringing the
focus back to Old Glory.
The man to the furthest right brings
attention to himself because of the variance in his stance and being physically
apart from the others. Were it not for the gap between him and the other men,
the shot would seem all too one-sided. His oddness brings an evenness from left
to right.
In my mind the greatest dynamic of
this photograph is its content, but soldiers and flags have been photographed for
as long as we’ve had the capabilities. So I have to believe that through some
use of technique this one stands out amongst all the others for a good reason.